How To Properly Care For Your Trees During Drought Conditions

Charlie Clark • September 25, 2023

How should you take care of your trees during drought conditions?

Trees are more prone to stress and damage during drought conditions. Trees are important components of our ecosystem because they provide shade, improve air quality, and add to the beauty of our surroundings. To maintain the survival and long-term health of trees during droughts, it is critical to learn how to care for them. This post will go over some crucial strategies and practices for effectively caring for your trees during drought circumstances.

Watering

Deep Watering: Rather than regular shallow watering, concentrate on deep watering. This promotes the roots to grow deeper, making the tree more drought resistant. To provide water slowly and directly to the root zone, use a soaker hose or drip irrigation system.


Watering Schedule: To reduce evaporation, water your trees early in the morning or late in the evening. Water deeply once a week to keep the soil moist to a depth of at least 6 inches (ca. 15 cm).


Concentrate Your Watering Efforts on the Tree's Root Zone: Concentrate your watering efforts on the tree's root zone, which extends beyond the drip line. This is where the majority of the roots are and where the most water is required.

Mulching

Apply a Mulch Layer: Spread a 2-4 inch layer of organic mulch around the tree's base, allowing a gap around the trunk to prevent moisture build-up. Mulch aids in the retention of soil moisture, the regulation of soil temperature, and the suppression of weed growth.


Mulch Application: Extend the mulch layer to the drip line of the tree, covering the entire root zone. Avoid putting mulch against the trunk, which can cause moisture-related diseases and pest problems.

Pruning

Remove Dead or Diseased Branches: Inspect your trees on a regular basis for dead or diseased branches, which can add stress to the tree under drought conditions. Prune these branches to improve overall tree health and to lessen the chance of limbs falling.


Minimise Pruning During Drought: Avoid pruning during periods of drought because removing live branches might increase the tree's water stress. If pruning is required, remove only the necessary branches.

Conservation

Install rain barrels or other rainwater collection systems to capture and store rainwater for later use in watering your trees. This helps to cut water consumption while also providing a sustainable water source during droughts.


Implement Water-Efficient Practices: Use water-efficient practices in your garden, such as drip irrigation systems, grouping plants with similar water requirements, and minimising lawn areas that require excessive watering.


Reduce Chemical Use: Trees are more subject to chemical stress during drought. Unless absolutely required, avoid applying fertilizers, herbicides, or pesticides. For advice on safe and acceptable materials, speak with an arborist or horticulturist.

Properly caring for your trees during drought conditions is essential for their survival and overall health. By following these tips, you can help your trees withstand the stress of drought, maintain their beauty, and continue to provide the numerous benefits they offer to our environment. Remember, a little extra care during dry periods can go a long way in ensuring the longevity and vitality of your trees.

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